Peak-to-trough arithmetic

Drawdown Calculator

Measure the exact decline from an entered peak to an entered trough, then see the gain required from that trough to recover the peak. The page does not rate the drawdown or predict recovery time.

Browser-side calculation Peak-to-trough method No risk rating

Enter the peak and trough

The trough must be no greater than the peak for a drawdown calculation.

Manual inputs

A display label only; no currency conversion occurs.

The reference high-water value.

The later low value, from zero up to the peak.

Share these display settings Copies only approved selections. It never includes entered OHLC, prices, rates, balances, risk amounts, account details, source URLs, dates or uploaded content.

Peak-to-trough result

Capital Change and Recovery model 1.0.0.

Derived
Enter valid values to begin The calculator starts empty and produces no sample or prefilled outcome.

Drawdown and recovery use different bases

Drawdown is measured from the peak. Recovery is measured from the lower trough. That base change is why the required recovery percentage is larger than the drawdown percentage.

This page computes one entered peak-to-trough episode. It does not find a maximum drawdown from a time series.

Drawdown % = (peak − trough) ÷ peak × 100
Recovery % = (peak − trough) ÷ trough × 100
Interpretation boundaryThe output describes only the entered values and the named model. It is not financial advice, a suitability assessment, or a promise of future performance.

Worked examples

Entered scenarioDerived outputMeaning
10,000 peak; 9,000 trough10.00% drawdown; 11.11% recoveryThe account retains 90% of the peak.
10,000 peak; 7,500 trough25.00% drawdown; 33.33% recoveryThe missing 2,500 is one third of the trough.
10,000 peak; 0 trough100.00% drawdown; no finite recovery %A positive peak cannot be restored by a percentage of zero.

How to interpret the result

The drawdown percentage uses the entered peak as its denominator, while the recovery percentage uses the lower trough. That denominator change is why a 25.00% decline from 10,000 to 7,500 requires a 33.33% gain from 7,500 to return to the peak. This two-point arithmetic does not estimate recovery time or probability.

Model and execution limitations

  • This is a two-point calculation, not a maximum-drawdown scan of an equity curve.
  • It does not model the duration, timing or probability of recovery.
  • Deposits, withdrawals, fees and currency conversion can change the meaning of account values.
  • No prop-firm, broker or strategy threshold is treated as universally safe or acceptable.

The CFTC cautions that hypothetical results have inherent limitations and that actual results can differ because of factors including spreads, commissions, liquidity and execution. The result on this page should be read within the narrower boundaries stated above.

Frequently asked questions

  • It is the percentage decline from the entered peak value to the entered trough value.
  • Only if the values you enter are the actual high-water peak and the lowest later trough for the period being studied. The page does not inspect a time series.
  • Recovery is calculated from the smaller trough base, while drawdown is calculated from the larger peak base.
  • Not in this capital-value model because the trough cannot be negative. A trough of zero is a 100% drawdown.
  • No. The output is arithmetic only and does not assess future risk, strategy quality or suitability.

Method sources and provenance

Local calculation: Inputs are processed in the browser by the named versioned model. The page does not send entered balances, rates, probabilities or notes to a calculation API.

Compare broker cost and execution terms

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XM

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FBS

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FXOpen

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Disclaimer: The results from this tool are estimates for educational and informational purposes only and may differ from your broker's figures. This is not financial or investment advice. Trading forex and CFDs carries a high level of risk and can result in the loss of all your capital. Always verify calculations with your broker and trade within your risk tolerance.